require的反义词是：refuse拒绝。require形容词:requirable；名词:requirer；过去式:required；过去分词:required；现在分词:requiring；第三人称单数:requires。require的读音是英[r?'kwa??(r)]；美[r?'kwa??r]。
一、详尽释义点此查看require的详细内容
二、英英释义
"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
"We require our secretary to be on time"
"Aren't we asking too much of these children?"
"I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"
"This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"
三、词典解释
1.需要;有赖于
If yourequire something or if somethingis required, you need it or it is necessary.
e.g. If yourequire further information, you should consult the registrar...
如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。
e.g. This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...
这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。
2.要求;命令;规定
If a law or rulerequires youto do something, you have to do it.
e.g. The rules alsorequire employers to provide safety training...
这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
e.g. At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...
至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。
3.必读的
If you say that something isrequired reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have.
e.g. ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文
四、例句
The director required that we should work all night.
主任要求我们通宵工作。
We must not propagate one method and require all localities to adopt it.
我们在宣传上不要只讲一种办法，要求各地都照着去做。
Please call if you require assistance.
如果需要帮忙，请打电话。
This game requires a minimum of three players.
这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。
The headmaster required her to keep silent.
校长命令她不要做声。
Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders.
拿破仑要求每个士兵 都服从他的命令.
Students are required to attend classes.
学生必须按规定上课
As required by the traceablitiy, the duplicate copy of purchase documents shall be kept.
根据可追溯性的专用要求的范围规定,应保存有关采购文件的副本。
五、常用短语
Do you require any information from me?
你需要从我这里得到什么信息吗?
Nobody required any help from me.
没人需要我的帮助。
We require the cleanliness from our child.
我们要求孩子爱清洁。
An explanation must be required from Mr. Black.
布莱克先生必须作出解释。
You require too much of me.
你对我的要求太过分了。
We require co-operation of you.
我们需要你们的合作。
The teacher required too much work of the students.
老师要学生做的功课过多。
She requires a term paper of each student.
她要求每个学生写一篇学期论文。
I will do all that is required of me.
我将去做要求我做的一切事情。
I have done everything that was required of me.
一切要求我做的我都做到了。
Silence is required of all examination candidates.
要求所有应试者保持考场肃静。
She did not at first grasp what was required of her.
开始时她还不知道对她有什么要求。
It is required of every man that no delay should be made.
要求每个人不得延误。
It is required of every blood donor that he (should) be fit.
要求每一位献血者身体健康。
六、词汇搭配
七、常见错误
误 He has done everything you have required him.
正 He has done everything you have required of him.
析 require表示“对某人要求”时,介词须用of。
谋求这个职位你需要有大学文凭。误 You require to have a university degree for this post.
正 You need to have a university degree for this post.
析 require作“要求”“需要”解时,不接动词不定式的主动形式作宾语,但need可接动词不定式作宾语。
这些小树需要细心照料。误 These saplings will require being looked after carefully.
正 These saplings will require looking after carefully.
析 require后接动名词作宾语,若表达被动意义,须用动名词的主动形式,而不用被动形式。
他们要求我们九点钟以前到达那里。误 They require that we must get there before nine.
正 They require that we should get there before nine.
析 require后接宾语从句时,从句须用虚拟语气。
在晚会上,一位外国老师应邀为我们唱了几首民歌。误 At the party a foreign teacher was required to sing some folksongs for us.
正 At the party a foreign teacher was requested to sing some folksongs for us.
析 require是“要求,命令”,指要求某人做某事。表示比较正式而有礼貌的“请求”可用request。
到下星期六为止,钱必须付清。误 The money is required to be paid by next Saturday.
正 You are required to pay the money by next Saturday.
正 We require you to pay the money by next Saturday.
正 We required the money to be paid by next Saturday.
析 require用于被动结构时,其后接主动形式的动词不定式; 用于主动式时,其后可接动词不定式的主动形式,也可接被动形式; 但不可用于双重被动结构。
我们要求给予帮助。误 We require for help.
正 We require help.
析 require作“要求”解时是及物动词,不需接介词for。
require的相关近义词
ask、beg、bid、command、compel、demand、exact、force、order、request、want、wish
require的相关反义词
require的相关临近词
requirement、requiem、required、require of、require from、required set、require time、require craft、required data、required gear、required bond、require haste